Error Code Pressure Switch Did Not Close or Reopened

Payne PG8MAA Error Code Pressure Switch Did Not Close or Reopened: Pressure Switch Did Not Close or Reopened

TL;DR
Your Payne PG8MAA's pressure switch did not close or reopened during operation. A blocked exhaust vent or plugged condensate drain are the most common causes you can check yourself.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Always turn off power and gas supply before attempting any repairs. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company. Consult a licensed HVAC technician for diagnosis and repair. Any actions taken based on this information are at your own risk.

What Does Code Pressure Switch Did Not Close or Reopened Mean?

Status code 31 on the Payne PG8MAA means the pressure switch failed to close when the inducer motor started, or it reopened during furnace operation. The pressure switch is a safety device that confirms the inducer motor is generating enough draft to safely vent combustion gases before the gas valve opens.

When the inducer starts, it creates negative pressure inside the heat exchanger and vent system. The pressure switch senses this draft and closes, telling the control board it is safe to proceed with ignition. If something is blocking airflow — a clogged vent, plugged condensate drain, or disconnected pressure tubing — the inducer cannot build enough draft to satisfy the switch.

If the pressure switch remains open for longer than 5 minutes, the inducer shuts off for 15 minutes before retrying. If the switch opens during the blower on-delay period, the blower will run for the selected blower off-delay time. Common seasonal causes include ice or snow blocking the outdoor vent termination in winter, and bird nests or insect nests in warmer months.

Common Causes

Cause Likelihood DIY?
Improper vent sizing Most common ✗ Call a pro →
Low inducer voltage (115V) Common ✗ Call a pro →
Low inlet gas pressure (if LGPS used) Common ✗ Call a pro →
Inadequate combustion air supply Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →
Disconnected or obstructed pressure tubing Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →
Defective inducer motor Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →
Defective pressure switch Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →
Excessive wind Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →
Restricted vent Uncommon ✓ DIY fix →

How to Fix It: Check Exhaust Vent, Condensate Drain, and Pressure Tubing

âš  Safety First
Always turn off the furnace at the power switch or breaker and shut off the gas supply before beginning. Do not proceed if you smell gas — leave the area and call your gas company immediately.

What You'll Need

Steps

  1. Turn off power at the breaker or power switch and shut off the gas supply valve Locate your electrical panel and turn the furnace breaker to OFF. Find the gas shutoff valve on the gas line leading to the furnace and turn it to the closed (perpendicular to the pipe) position. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company.
  2. Inspect the exhaust vent termination outside Go outside and locate where the furnace exhaust vent exits your home (typically a PVC pipe through the side wall or roof). Check for any visible blockage: snow, ice, bird nests, leaves, insect nests, or debris. Clear any obstructions you find. In winter, ice buildup around the vent termination is one of the most common causes of this code.
  3. Check the condensate drain Locate the condensate drain line — it typically runs from the inducer housing or a collector box to a floor drain or condensate pump. Check that the drain line is not kinked, clogged, or frozen. If water is pooled around the inducer area, the drain is likely blocked. Clear any visible blockage.
  4. Visually check the pressure tubing Look at the small rubber or vinyl tube(s) running from the pressure switch to the inducer housing. Make sure they are connected at both ends, not kinked, cracked, or visibly clogged. If a tube has disconnected, push it firmly back onto the barb fitting.
  5. Restore power and gas Turn the gas supply valve back to open (parallel to the pipe). Turn the breaker back ON. Set the thermostat to call for heat and observe whether the furnace proceeds past the inducer startup stage.
How to Verify
After restoring power, the furnace should start the inducer motor, the pressure switch should close (you may hear a faint click), and the ignition sequence should proceed normally. If the furnace completes a full heating cycle without code 31 returning, the issue is resolved.

When to Call a Professional

Contact a licensed HVAC technician if:

Sources

  1. Payne PG8MAA Installation and Operating Instructions Manual