Error Code 13
High

Payne PG95ESA Error Code 13: Limit Circuit Lockout

TL;DR
Code 13 on your Payne PG95ESA is a limit circuit lockout caused by overheating. The most common cause is a dirty air filter restricting airflow. Replace the filter and open all vents; the control auto-resets after 3 hours.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information provided. Always turn off power and gas supply before attempting any repairs. If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company. Consult a licensed HVAC technician for diagnosis and repair. Any actions taken based on this information are at your own risk.

What Does Code 13 Mean?

Status code 13 (one short flash followed by three long flashes) is a limit circuit lockout. The furnace enters it when the high-temperature limit switch or the flame rollout switch stays open for more than 3 minutes. This is a safety shutdown: when air isn't moving heat away from the heat exchanger fast enough, temperatures climb, the limit opens, and gas to the burners is cut.

On this single-stage PG95ESA the burners fire at one fixed rate, so adequate airflow across the heat exchanger is what keeps operating temperature in range. The overwhelmingly common trigger is a dirty or clogged air filter; blocked or closed supply and return vents do the same thing. Less commonly a blower motor problem or wrong blower speed setting reduces airflow, and a tripped flame rollout switch points to a combustion or venting issue rather than plain airflow.

Code 13 is the lockout that follows code 33 (limit circuit fault). Code 33 is the active fault while the limit or flame rollout switch is open; once that switch has stayed open longer than 3 minutes, the control escalates to this 13 lockout. It will auto-reset after 3 hours, but resetting without fixing the airflow cause only starts the cycle over.

What You'll Notice

Common Causes

Cause Likelihood DIY?
Dirty or clogged air filter restricting airflow Most common ✓ DIY fix →
Blocked or restricted supply/return air ducts Common ✓ DIY fix →
Flame rollout switch tripped due to combustion issue Common ✗ Call a pro →
Blower motor failure or incorrect speed setting Uncommon ✗ Call a pro →

How to Fix It: Replace the Air Filter and Restore Airflow

⚠ Safety First
Always turn off the furnace at the power switch or breaker and shut off the gas supply before beginning. Do not proceed if you smell gas — leave the area and call your gas company immediately.

What You'll Need

Steps

  1. Turn off electrical power at the breaker and shut off the gas supply valve Set the furnace circuit breaker to OFF and turn the manual gas shutoff valve to OFF (handle perpendicular to the pipe). If you smell gas, leave immediately and call your gas company.
  2. Check and replace the air filter Remove the filter from the return duct or the furnace filter slot. If it is visibly dirty, clogged, or more than about 3 months old, replace it with a new filter of the correct size. Make sure the airflow-direction arrow points toward the furnace.
  3. Open every supply and return vent Walk through each room and confirm all supply registers and return grilles are fully open and not blocked by furniture, rugs, or curtains. Even a few closed vents can restrict airflow enough to overheat this single-stage furnace.
  4. Look at the blower area for dust buildup With the power still off, look through the blower access opening for heavy dust on the blower wheel, which reduces airflow. Do not disassemble or attempt to rebalance the wheel — note anything abnormal for a technician.
  5. Restore gas and power, then test Turn the gas valve to ON and the breaker to ON. The control may take up to 3 hours to auto-reset, or you can clear it by cycling power (off 30 seconds, then on). Set the thermostat to call for heat and watch a full cycle.
How to Verify
The furnace should complete a full heating cycle without code 13 returning, and the supply vents should deliver steady warm air. Watch it through several cycles to confirm the overheating condition is resolved.

When to Call a Professional

Contact a licensed HVAC technician if:

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my Payne PG95ESA shut off and stop heating with code 13?

Code 13 is a limit circuit lockout triggered by overheating — the limit or flame rollout switch stayed open longer than 3 minutes. A dirty air filter restricting airflow is by far the most common cause; the control holds the lockout for about 3 hours.

What is the difference between code 13 and code 33 on this furnace?

Code 33 is the active limit circuit fault while the switch is open; code 13 is the lockout the control escalates to if that switch stays open longer than 3 minutes. Both mean overheating, and both start with checking the filter and airflow.

How long until the furnace resets after a code 13 lockout?

The control auto-resets after about 3 hours, or you can cycle the power to clear it sooner. Resetting only restarts the furnace, though — if the airflow cause isn't fixed, the code will come back.

Sources

  1. Payne PG95ESA Installation, Start-up, Operating and Service and Maintenance Instructions

✓ Verified against manufacturer service manual — March 2026